Sectarianism

Sectarianism Definition

In the sociology of religion, sectarianism is used neutrally to describe the characteristics inherent in a particular form of religious organisation. More commonly, however, the term is employed to denote patterns of discrimination, animosity, and conflict arising from religious differences between groups. Strictly speaking, a sectarian movement typically emerges when a group separates itself from an established religious body, usually due to divergences in doctrinal belief or religious practice; this separation does not necessarily imply that the breakaway group has formed a new religion. The term is often extended more broadly to encompass any separatist movement where religious identity overlaps with national or political identity.

Specific Application

Sectarianism can also be defined as the promotion of politically separatist policies undertaken on behalf of a specific sect.

Contextual Use

The concept is frequently applied in contemporary contexts, such as describing the situation in Northern Ireland.