Sociology Plus
Ku Klux Klan Definition
The Ku Klux Klan (KKK) was a highly secretive, racist organisation founded in the Southern United States in 1865 with the explicit aim of promoting and enforcing white supremacy. Devoted to maintaining the alleged superiority of the white Anglo-Saxon Protestant race, the KKK has historically been one of the most virulent forms of white racism in the United States and maintains international connections. Throughout its existence over the last 125 years, this underground group was responsible for numerous acts of violence against Black individuals and other perceived opponents, including lynching, killing, bombing, and intimidation.
Ideology and Symbolism
The core objective articulated by the KKK, as reflected in its manifesto, centred on establishing the supremacy of the white race, asserting that historical and physiological evidence demonstrated their inherent superiority over all other races. The group is most famously recognised by its members wearing white robes and hoods when engaging in public acts of terror against their victims.
Activities and Influence
While known for violent actions, the Klan also engaged in less overt, covert political activities. Although precise membership figures remain difficult to ascertain, estimates suggest that the organisation has at times included over one million members, and its influence remains considerable within the broader social and political landscape.