Dharma

Dharma Definition

Dharma, within the context of Hinduism, refers to a fundamental belief system positing that everything in the universe occupies its proper position within an overarching hierarchical structure. This framework is defined by concepts of purity and pollution, establishing an inherent order for existence. The principles of dharma were historically employed to establish social stratification, notably in ranking various castes, which dictated the appropriate rituals, observances, and avoidances incumbent upon each group.

Sociological Context

The concept of dharma extends beyond individual morality to encompass a comprehensive cosmic and social ordering principle that dictates the correct way of living and interacting within society.