Sociology Plus
Crime Control Industry Definition
The crime control industry refers to the sector of the economy dedicated to security provision and management. It is increasingly viewed as a significant component of the postmodern economy, reflecting a societal shift where public anxiety regarding crime has risen relative to previous eras. This industry encompasses a wide range of services and technologies designed to mitigate perceived threats, including private patrol services, residential protection systems such as burglar alarms and house protection schemes, surveillance technologies like closed-circuit television (CCTV), and personal alarm systems.
Context in the Postmodern Economy
The rise of the crime control industry is linked to postmodern societal conditions, where security has become a highly commodified and privatised concern. This shift reflects a cultural environment characterised by heightened fear, which drives consumer demand for security solutions as a means of managing perceived risk within private spaces.
Components of the Industry
The scope of the crime control industry extends beyond traditional policing to include a diverse array of commercial offerings. These components can be broadly categorised into physical protection services (e.g., private patrols), technological surveillance systems (e.g., CCTV), and personal security devices (e.g., personal alarms).