Sociology Plus
Coupe Epistemologique Definition
The epistemological break refers to the fundamental shift in Karl Marx’s intellectual trajectory, marking a distinct divergence between his earlier theoretical writings, such as those found in Grundrisse, and his later, more mature works, particularly Das Kapital. This concept describes the profound rejection by Marx of the romantic philosophical tendencies prevalent in his youth in favour of the rigorous methodology of hard science that characterised his later intellectual production.
Origin and Concept
The term signifies a critical juncture where Marx abandoned earlier philosophical preoccupations to adopt a more scientifically grounded approach to understanding socio-economic reality. This break is not merely chronological but represents an internal transformation in how Marx conceptualised human experience and historical change.
Theoretical Shift
A crucial element of this epistemological break involves Marx’s abandonment of the concept of alienation, along with all its associated romantic interpretations concerning fundamental human nature. This shift reflects a move away from idealistic or sentimental views toward a more objective, materialist analysis of social relations.
Proponents
The concept of the epistemological break was formally proposed by theorists such as Louis Althusser, who utilised it to analyse the evolution and internal contradictions within Marx’s philosophical development.