Coproduction Definition
Coproduction refers to the process in late capitalist societies where the state and its citizenry engage in joint action to administer and manage social life. This dynamic arises because the postmodern condition of late capitalism has fragmented society to such an extent that the state can no longer effectively administer society autonomously. Consequently, the state recruits citizens into this process to secure the necessary cooperation required for the smooth functioning of society. An illustrative example of coproduction is found in mechanisms such as the self-assessment of tax payments, where citizens participate directly rather than relying solely on state employees for assessment.
Context and Implications
Coproduction highlights a shift in governance from purely top-down administration to a more participatory model. It reflects the fragmentation inherent in late capitalism, where formal state structures are supplemented by citizen involvement in the daily management of public affairs. This process signifies a negotiation of power and responsibility between the governing apparatus and the populace regarding the maintenance and operation of social systems.

