Contractarianism

Contractarianism Definition

Contractarianism is a mode of reasoning that attempts to deduce moral principles by considering the rational choices made by abstract individuals who are deliberating under conditions of ignorance and uncertainty. This approach posits that just principles can be derived from hypothetical agreements or contracts among these hypothetical parties.

Key Example

The most prominent contemporary illustration of contractarian thought is found in the work of John Rawls, particularly in his seminal text, A Theory of Justice (1972).

Related Concepts

This mode of reasoning is closely associated with social contract theory, which explores the philosophical basis for political obligation and the structure of just societies.