Centralization

Centralization Definition

Centralisation is the sociological process by which political or social power becomes increasingly concentrated within the hands of a select few, resulting in the marginalisation or neutralization of local sources of authority and influence. This process involves stripping regional powers of their capacity to effect change, thereby subordinating local interests to a central authority.

Context in Modernisation

The concept is often examined in relation to historical processes such as modernisation. During these periods, centralization manifests as the increasing concentration of power within national government structures. This shift typically involves the emasculation of independent or oppositional sources of power, ensuring that decision-making authority resides primarily with state officials rather than local actors.