Sociology Plus
Counter-movement Definition
A counter-movement is an organised response directed against a larger social movement, designed to obstruct its activities, resist proposed changes, and offer alternative perspectives. These responses can manifest as spontaneous expressions of public sentiment or as coordinated fronts established by specific interest groups.
Manifestations and Examples
Counter-movements serve as mechanisms for challenging dominant narratives and resisting established trajectories of change. Historical examples include the various movements arising from feminism in the United States, such as the Pro-Life (anti-abortion) movement and the successful anti-ERA (Equal Rights Amendment) campaign. Furthermore, counter-movements have taken various forms globally, including resistance against fascism and racism in Britain, and conservative efforts opposing the dismantling of communism within the former Soviet Union.