Sociology Plus
Mimetic Desire Definition
Mimetic desire is a concept derived from the literary analysis of René Girard, which posits that human longing is often motivated not by intrinsic value, but by the desire to possess what another person desires. This dynamic suggests that objects or goals are sought out primarily for the sake of enjoying and possessing what others have, rather than for their own inherent worth.
Origins in Girardian Theory
The concept originates from René Girard’s work on mimesis, which he viewed as a central strategy or motivation within culturally significant works. Girard argued that imitation is a powerful human drive, suggesting it functions as a stronger motivator for human action and desire than typically acknowledged.
The Role of Mimesis
For Girard, the mechanism of mimetic desire arises from this imitation. Individuals are driven to seek what others desire because they observe and imitate these desires, establishing a chain of desire that dictates social relationships and cultural significance.
Scope of Application
This speculative idea concerning mimetic desire extends beyond literary studies, offering frameworks applicable across various disciplines, including anthropology, political theory, and theology.