Sociology Plus
Common-sense World Definition
The common-sense world refers to the realm of knowledge that individuals generally accept as self-evident and taken for granted in daily life. It encompasses the environment where actions are performed without extensive deliberation, functioning as the basis for routine, everyday activities undertaken by individuals.
Distinction from Scientific Knowledge
The knowledge derived from common sense differs significantly from scientific knowledge in its methodology and scope. This divergence can be summarised through three key contrasts:
- Formality and System: Scientific knowledge is characterised by being highly formal and systematic, demanding precision in the manner of observation. In contrast, observation within the common-sense world tends to be haphazard and arbitrary.
- Rigor: Science operates with a high degree of rigour, allowing it to be subjected to critical scrutiny and testing. Common-sense knowledge, while practical, does not typically adhere to this level of critical examination.
- Pragmatism vs. Theory: Common-sense knowledge is primarily useful for providing practical solutions to immediate, short-term everyday problems. Science extends beyond mere pragmatism to develop theoretical knowledge, which can subsequently be applied for practical purposes.